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常用电子元器件 [2019/04/12 17:33] gongyu [通信器件] |
常用电子元器件 [2020/01/17 08:27] (当前版本) gongyu |
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| 行 1: | 行 1: | ||
| - | {{ :eetreewechat.png?600 |}} <WRAP centeralign>**扫描二维码，关注微信公众号“电子森林”，可以在手机上查看本网站的所有文章** </WRAP> | ||
| 采用Markdown语法表述的[[ProductTemplate|产品页面模版参考]] | 采用Markdown语法表述的[[ProductTemplate|产品页面模版参考]] | ||
| + | * [[Sensor|传感器]] | ||
| + | * [[motor|电机]] | ||
| + | * [[mcu&mpu|控制器/处理器]] | ||
| + | * [[mem|存储器]] | ||
| + | * [[netconnection|连接与网络]] | ||
| + | * [[clocking|时钟发生及管理]] | ||
| + | * [[adc&dac|数据转换]] | ||
| + | * [[analogchain|模拟链路]] | ||
| + | * [[powersupply|电源管理]] | ||
| + | * [[fpga|PLD/FPGA]] | ||
| + | * [[discparts|分立器件]] | ||
| + | |||
| #### 最近更新 | #### 最近更新 | ||
| - [[ESP8266]] | - [[ESP8266]] | ||
| 行 10: | 行 21: | ||
| - [[LM317]] | - [[LM317]] | ||
| - [[MC34063]] | - [[MC34063]] | ||
| - | |||
| - | |||
| **以下为常用器件的分类列表，逐步建设中** | **以下为常用器件的分类列表，逐步建设中** | ||
| 行 20: | 行 29: | ||
| + | ### 数字逻辑/信号处理 | ||
| + | * [[pldfpga|常用的数字信号/逻辑处理器件]] | ||
| + | * [[stepfpgaboard|小脚丫FPGA开发板]] | ||
| - | #### 控制与处理 | ||
| - | * 8位微控制器 | + | ### 模拟链路器件 |
| + | * [[analogchain|常用的模拟链路器件]] | ||
| - | * __AT89C2051__:[Atmel低电压高性能CMOS8位微控制器，内置2KB Flash可编程存储器](https://www.microchip.com/wwwproducts/en/AT89c2051) | + | ### 传感器 |
| - | + | ||
| - | * __AT89C51__: [Atmel高性能8位微控制器，内置16KB Flash可编程存储器](https://www.microchip.com/wwwproducts/en/AT89C51RB2) | + | |
| - | + | ||
| - | * __STC89C52__: [深圳宏晶科技的8位单片机](http://www.stcmcudata.com/) | + | |
| - | + | ||
| - | * __STC12C5A60S2__: [深圳宏晶科技的单时钟/机器周期(1T)8位单片机](http://www.stcmcu.com/datasheet/stc/stc-ad-pdf/stc12c5a60s2-english.pdf) | + | |
| - | + | ||
| - | * __PIC单片机__: [Atmel的PIC系列8位单片机](https://www.microchip.com/design-centers/8-bit/pic-mcus/device-selection) | + | |
| - | + | ||
| - | * __AVR单片机__: [Atmel的AVR系列8位单片机](https://www.microchip.com/design-centers/8-bit/avr-mcus/device-selection) | + | |
| - | + | ||
| - | + | ||
| - | * 16位微控制器 | + | |
| - | + | ||
| - | * __MSP430F149__: [TI公司的16位超低功耗控制器，60kB Flash, 2KB RAM, 12bit ADC, 2 USARTs, 硬件复用器](http://www.ti.com/product/MSP430F149) | + | |
| - | + | ||
| - | + | ||
| - | * 基于ARM的控制器 | + | |
| - | + | ||
| - | * __STM32F103C8T6__: [意法半导体公司的ARM® Cortex®-M3 STM32F1控制器、72MHz、64KB (64K x 8)FLASH，有USB和CAN总线](https://www.st.com/zh/microcontrollers-microprocessors/stm32f103c8.html) | + | |
| - | * __STM32F407__: [意法半导体公司的Cortex™-M4内核控制器，168MHz、512KB以上的Flash、192KB SRAM，10*10mm封装](https://www.st.com/zh/microcontrollers-microprocessors/stm32f407-417.html) | + | |
| - | * __STM32F072__: [意法半导体的ARM®Cortex®-M0内核控制器，48MHz、64KB以上的Flash、16KB SRAM、有USB、CAN、CEC功能](https://www.st.com/en/microcontrollers-microprocessors/stm32f072rb.html) | + | |
| - | * __LPC82x__: [NXP的LPC82X系列基于Arm Cortex-M0内核的低成本控制器](https://www.nxp.com/products/processors-and-microcontrollers/arm-based-processors-and-mcus/lpc-cortex-m-mcus/lpc800-series-cortex-m0-plus-mcus/low-cost-microcontrollers-mcus-based-on-arm-cortex-m0-plus-cores:LPC82X) | + | |
| - | + | ||
| - | + | ||
| - | * MIPS架构的控制器 | + | |
| - | + | ||
| - | * __PIC32__：[Microchip推出的基于MIPS的32位微控制器](https://www.microchip.com/design-centers/32-bit/pic-32-bit-mcus/pic32mk-family) | + | |
| - | + | ||
| - | #### 数字逻辑/信号处理 | + | |
| - | + | ||
| - | * 分立数字器件 | + | |
| - | + | ||
| - | * 可编程逻辑器件 | + | |
| - | * Xilinx的[Spartan](https://www.xilinx.com/products/silicon-devices/fpga/spartan-7.html)系列 | + | |
| - | * Xilinx的[Artix](https://www.xilinx.com/products/silicon-devices/fpga/artix-7.html)系列 | + | |
| - | * Xilinx的[ZYNQ](https://www.xilinx.com/products/silicon-devices/soc/zynq-7000.html)系列 | + | |
| - | * Intel/Altera的[MAX10](https://www.intel.com/content/www/us/en/products/programmable/fpga/max-10.html)系列 | + | |
| - | * Intel/Altera[Cyclone10](https://www.intel.com/content/www/us/en/products/programmable/fpga/cyclone-10.html)系列 | + | |
| - | * Lattice Semiconductor[XO2](http://www.latticesemi.com/en/Products/FPGAandCPLD/MachXO2)系列 | + | |
| - | * Lattice Semiconductor[ICE40](http://www.latticesemi.com/en/Products/FPGAandCPLD/iCE40Ultra)系列 | + | |
| - | + | ||
| - | * 存储器 | + | |
| - | * SRAM | + | |
| - | * DRAM | + | |
| - | * 串行EEPROM | + | |
| - | * 24C02 | + | |
| - | * 串行FLASH | + | |
| - | * SD卡 | + | |
| - | + | ||
| - | + | ||
| - | #### 模数/数模转换 | + | |
| - | + | ||
| - | * 数模转换器DAC： | + | |
| - | * DAC8552: [TI公司的16位双通道、超低毛刺、电压输出的DA变换器](http://www.ti.com/product/DAC8552) | + | |
| - | * DAC0832: [TI公司的兼容8位微处理器的双缓冲DA变换器](http://www.ti.com/product/DAC0832) | + | |
| - | + | ||
| - | * 模数转换器ADC： | + | |
| - | * ADC0809: [TI公司的兼容8位微处理器的8通道AD变换器](http://www.ti.com/product/ADC0809-N) | + | |
| - | * ADS8345: [TI公司的16位、8通道串行输出取样AD变换器](http://www.ti.com/product/ADS8345) | + | |
| - | + | ||
| - | * 数字电位器： | + | |
| - | * TPL0501: [TI公司的具有SPI接口的256抽头，100k单通道分压器](http://www.ti.com.cn/product/cn/TPL0501-100/description) | + | |
| - | * TPL0102: [TI公司的具有I2C接口和非易失性存储器的256抽头双通道数字分压器](http://www.ti.com.cn/product/cn/TPL0102-100/description) | + | |
| - | * X9C104: [瑞萨公司的数字控制电位器](https://www.renesas.com/sg/en/products/data-converters/digital-potentiometers/dcp/device/X9C104.html) | + | |
| - | * MCP41100: [Microchip公司的8位100kΩ电阻网络](https://www.microchip.com/wwwproducts/en/MCP41100) | + | |
| - | + | ||
| - | * 高速并行DAC | + | |
| - | * Analog Devices Inc的[AD9740/AD9742/AD9744](https://www.analog.com/cn/products/ad9740.html)，210Msps，10bits/12bits/14bits 高速DAC | + | |
| - | * Texas Instruments的[DAC900/DAC902/DAC904](http://www.ti.com.cn/product/cn/DAC900?keyMatch=DAC900&tisearch=Search-CN-Everything)，165Msps，10bits/12bits/14bits 高速DAC | + | |
| - | * Maxim Integrated的[MAX5883/MAX5884](https://www.maximintegrated.com/cn/products/analog/data-converters/digital-to-analog-converters/MAX5883.html)，200Msps，12bits/14bits 高速DAC | + | |
| - | + | ||
| - | * 高速并行ADC | + | |
| - | + | ||
| - | * Analog Devices Inc的[AD9283](https://www.analog.com/cn/products/ad9283.html)：单路8位、50MSPS/80 MSPS/100MSPS ADC | + | |
| - | + | ||
| - | * Analog Devices Inc的[AD9600](https://www.analog.com/cn/products/ad9600.html)：双路10位、105 MSPS/125 MSPS/150MSPS、1.8V模数转换器 | + | |
| - | + | ||
| - | * Analog Devices Inc的[LTC2281](https://www.analog.com/cn/products/ltc2281.html)：双路、10位、125Msps 低功率 3V ADC | + | |
| - | + | ||
| - | * Maxim Integrated的[MAX1190](https://www.maximintegrated.com/en/products/analog/data-converters/analog-to-digital-converters/MAX1190.html)：双路、10位、120Msps、3.3V、低功耗ADC，内置电压基准及并行输出 | + | |
| - | + | ||
| - | * Analog Devices Inc的[AD9288](https://www.analog.com/cn/products/ad9288.html)：双路8位、40/80/100 MSPS ADC | + | |
| - | + | ||
| - | * Analog Devices Inc的[AD9216](https://www.analog.com/cn/products/ad9216.html)：双路10位、65/80/105 MSPS ADC | + | |
| - | + | ||
| - | * DDS用DAC | + | |
| - | + | ||
| - | * Analog Devices Inc.的[AD9850](https://www.analog.com/cn/products/ad9850.html)，CMOS、125MHz完整DDS频率合成器 | + | |
| - | + | ||
| - | * Analog Devices Inc.的[AD9851](https://www.analog.com/cn/products/ad9851.html)，180MHz完整DDS频率合成器 | + | |
| - | + | ||
| - | * Analog Devices Inc.的[AD9832](https://www.analog.com/cn/products/ad9832.html)，25MHZ直接数字频率合成器、波形发生器 | + | |
| - | + | ||
| - | #### 连接/网络 | + | |
| - | + | ||
| - | * UART接口 | + | |
| - | * [[MAX232]]：+5V供电、多通道RS-232驱动器/接收器 | + | |
| - | * __MAX3232__：[TI的3V到5.5V、多通道、RS-232线路驱动器和接收器](http://www.ti.com.cn/product/cn/MAX3232) | + | |
| - | * __MAX485__: [美信的低功耗、限摆率、RS-485/RS-422收发器 | + | |
| - | ](https://www.maximintegrated.com/cn/products/interface/transceivers/MAX485.html) | + | |
| - | + | ||
| - | * USB接口 | + | |
| - | * __CH340G__：[江苏沁恒股份有限公司的USB转串口芯片](https://cdn.sparkfun.com/datasheets/Dev/Arduino/Other/CH340DS1.PDF) | + | |
| - | * __FT232H__: [FTDI的高速单通道USB转UART/FIFO的芯片](https://www.ftdichip.com/Products/ICs/FT232H.htm)，用在很多FPGA的编程调试器上 | + | |
| - | * __FT2232H__: [FTDI的高速双通道USB转UART/FIFO的芯片](https://www.ftdichip.com/Products/ICs/FT2232H.html) | + | |
| - | * __FT245R__: [FTDI的USB转FIFO芯片](https://www.ftdichip.com/Products/ICs/FT245R.htm) | + | |
| - | * __CY7C68013A__: [Cypress的高速USB外设接口芯片](https://www.cypress.com/part/cy7c68013a-128axc) | + | |
| - | * __CP2102__: [Silicon Labs的经典USB转串口的芯片](https://www.silabs.com/products/development-tools/software/usb-to-uart-bridge-vcp-drivers) | + | |
| - | + | ||
| - | * 以太网接口 | + | |
| - | + | ||
| - | * SPI接口 | + | |
| - | + | ||
| - | * I2C接口 | + | |
| - | + | ||
| - | * 其它 | + | |
| - | * __NCN5150__：[Onsemi的连线的M总线从设备收发器](https://www.onsemi.cn/PowerSolutions/product.do?id=NCN5150) | + | |
| - | + | ||
| - | + | ||
| - | + | ||
| - | #### 模拟链路器件 | + | |
| - | + | ||
| - | #### 传感器 | + | |
| 传感器种类很多，详细请见[[sensorlist|常用传感器分类]] | 传感器种类很多，详细请见[[sensorlist|常用传感器分类]] | ||
| + | ### 电源及管理 | ||
| + | * [[ps_design_case|电源设计示例]] | ||
| + | * [[powersupply|常用的电源管理器件]] | ||
| + | ### 时钟产生 | ||
| - | #### 电源及管理 | ||
| - | [[ps_design_case|电源设计示例]] | ||
| - | |||
| - | * 线性稳压器 | ||
| - | * 三端稳压器件：[[78XX]]，[[79XX]]，[[LM317]]，[[LM337]]等 | ||
| - | * 低压差线性稳压器件：[[1117]]，[[TL1963]]，[[TPS74801]]，[[TPS7A91]]等 | ||
| - | * 电压基准源：[[REF33XX]]，[[REF34XX]]，[[ADR45XX]]等 | ||
| - | |||
| - | |||
| - | * 开关稳压器 | ||
| - | |||
| - | * [[LM2596]] | ||
| - | * [[LM2576]] | ||
| - | * [[UC3842]] | ||
| - | * [[TL494]] | ||
| - | * [[MC34063]] | ||
| - | * [[LM2940]] | ||
| - | * [[LM2904]] | ||
| - | |||
| - | |||
| - | * 电荷泵 | ||
| - | |||
| - | * 基准源 | ||
| - | |||
| - | * 电源管理 | ||
| - | |||
| - | * 电池充电 | ||
| - | |||
| - | #### 网络通信 | ||
| - | |||
| - | * 蓝牙 | ||
| - | |||
| - | * WiFi | ||
| - | * [[ESP8266]] | ||
| - | * [[ESP32]] | ||
| - | |||
| - | * ZigBee | ||
| - | |||
| - | * NFC | ||
| - | |||
| - | * 以太网 | ||
| - | |||
| - | * 射频收发 | ||
| - | * [[nRF24L01]] | ||
| - | |||
| - | |||
| - | |||
| - | #### 时钟产生 | ||
| * 晶体 | * 晶体 | ||
| 行 220: | 行 64: | ||
| * 时钟分配 | * 时钟分配 | ||
| - | #### 分立器件 | + | ### 分立器件 |
| - | + | * [[discparts|常用的分立器件]] | |
| - | * 二极管 | + | |
| - | * 整流二极管： | + | |
| - | * 1N400x: [标准整流二极管，1A电流](https://www.diodes.com/assets/Datasheets/ds28002.pdf) | + | |
| - | * 开关二极管 | + | |
| - | * BAV99: [小信号双路高速开关二极管，200mA 70V高导通超快开关](https://www.vishay.com/docs/85718/bav99.pdf) | + | |
| - | * 1N4148: [开关频率达到100MHz的高速开关二极管](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1N4148_signal_diode) | + | |
| - | * 快恢复二极管 | + | |
| - | * FR107:[最高1000V的快速恢复二极管](https://www.diodes.com/assets/Datasheets/products_inactive_data/ds26001.pdf) | + | |
| - | * 1N580x：[超快恢复二极管](https://www.semtech.com/uploads/documents/1n5802.pdf) | + | |
| - | * 肖特基二极管 | + | |
| - | * 1N5819：[40V、16A肖特基势垒整流二极管](https://www.onsemi.cn/PowerSolutions/product.do?id=1N5819) | + | |
| - | * MBR1640:[40V、16A肖特基势垒整流二极管](https://www.digchip.com/datasheets/parts/datasheet/263/MBR1640.php) | + | |
| - | * SS14/SS34：[肖特基整流势垒二极管](https://www.vishay.com/diodes/list/product-88746/) | + | |
| - | * [[BAT54S]] | + | |
| - | * 稳压二极管 | + | |
| - | * 1N47系列 | + | |
| - | * 检波二极管 | + | |
| - | * 1N60 | + | |
| - | * TVS瞬态抑制二极管 | + | |
| - | * P6KE10A | + | |
| - | * 变容二极管 | + | |
| - | * BB9190 | + | |
| - | * 整流桥 | + | |
| - | * GBJ2510 | + | |
| - | + | ||
| - | * 晶体管 | + | |
| - | * 三极管： | + | |
| - | * 小功率管 | + | |
| - | * S8550 | + | |
| - | * S8050 | + | |
| - | * 2N3904 | + | |
| - | * 2N5551 | + | |
| - | * 2N2222 | + | |
| - | * S9013 | + | |
| - | * 大功率管 | + | |
| - | * ULN2003: [高电压、高电流达林顿三极管阵列](https://www.st.com/zh/interfaces-and-transceivers/uln2003.html) | + | |
| - | * ULN2803：[50V、500mA达林顿三极管阵列](http://www.ti.com/lit/ds/symlink/uln2803a.pdf) | + | |
| - | * TIP41C | + | |
| - | * TIP42C） | + | |
| - | + | ||
| - | * MOS管： | + | |
| - | * 小功率MOS管 | + | |
| - | * 2N7000 | + | |
| - | * 大功率MOS管 | + | |
| - | * IRF540 | + | |
| - | * IRF640 | + | |
| - | * [[IR2110]] | + | |
| - | * [[IR2104]] | + | |
| - | * IRF3205：[55V单个N通道HEXFET Power MOSFET, 采用TO-220AB封装](https://www.infineon.com/cms/cn/product/power/mosfet/20v-300v-n-channel-power-mosfet/40v-75v-n-channel-power-mosfet/irf3205/) | + | |
| - | * 电机驱动模块 | + | |
| - | * L298：SGS公司的4通道逻辑驱动电路，具有2套H桥电路 | + | |
| - | * L293：SGS公司的4通道逻辑驱动电路，驱动能力大，单路输出电流额定1A，过载能力强，承受2A瞬时电流 | + | |
| - | * MC33887：使用MOSFET管驱动的单H桥芯片，内部具有完善的驱动控制和保护电路，专用于直流电机的驱动 | + | |
| - | * BTS7960:全桥驱动电路 | + | |
| - | + | ||
| - | * EMI | + | |
| - | + | ||
| - | * 光电 | + | |
| - | * [[PC817]] | + | |
| - | * [[6N137]] | + | |
| - | * [[TLP521]] | + | |
| - | * [[TLP250]] | + | |
| - | * [[ULN2003N]] | + | |
| - | + | ||
| - | * 变压器 | + | |
| - | * [[PL2303]] | + | |
| - | + | ||
| - | + | ||
| - | + | ||
| - | ### 处理器 | + | |
| - | * Atmega128 | + | |
| - | * ATMEGA328P | + | |
| - | * ATMEGA2560-16AU | + | |
| - | * Atmega16 | + | |
| - | * ATMEGA8 | + | |
| - | * pic16f886 | + | |
| - | * pic16f616 | + | |
| - | * AT91SAM7A3-AU | + | |
| - | * xpt2046 | + | ### 处理器、控制器 |
| - | * STM8S003 | + | [[mcu_mpu|常用的处理器器件]] |
| - | * AM3359 | + | |
| - | * SJA1000 | + | |
| - | * W5300 | + | |
| - | * R5F11768GSP | + | |
| - | * SJA1000T | + | |
| - | * ADUCM360 | + | |
| - | * rk3288 | + | |
| - | * AM3352 | + | |
| - | * W5100 | + | |
| - | * LPC1788 | + | |
| - | * LT3791 | + | |
| - | * UPD7508HC | + | |
| - | * MC68HC705P6ACDW | + | |
| - | * MSP430F2002 | + | |
| - | * R5F100LEA | + | |
| - | * XC866 | + | |
| - | * TM4C129DNCPDTI3 | + | |
| - | * DS3231SN | + | |
| - | * ADUC7029 | + | |
| - | * X5045 | + | |
| - | ### 通信器件 | + | ### 网络与通信 |
| * [[netconnection|常用的网络与通信器件]] | * [[netconnection|常用的网络与通信器件]] | ||
| ### 数据转换 | ### 数据转换 | ||
| * [[adc_dac|常用的数据转换器件]] | * [[adc_dac|常用的数据转换器件]] | ||