一,项目要求:利用ADC制作一个数字电压表
- 旋转电位计可以产生0-3.3V的电压
- 利用板上的串行ADC对电压进行转换
- 将电压值在板上的OLED屏幕上显示出来
二,摘要:
通过参与本次暑期项目,学习了FPGA和Verilog的相关知识,通过参照学习和使用电子森林里的相关实例和代码,使用Diamond完成了利用ADC制作一个数字电压表的项目,实现了旋转电位计产生0-3.3V的电压后利用板上的串行ADC对电压进行转换,将电压值在板上的OLED屏幕上显示出来,并可以实现电压小数点后三位的显示。
三,使用到的平台的部分功能:
- ADC数据采集的功能:
板上有一颗SPI接口的串行ADC,可以采集电位计上的电压,通过旋转电位计,可以观察采集到的电压值的变化;也可以将1中的DDS信号发生器产生的波形送到ADC的输入端,构成一个环路,即便在家没有任何测试仪器的情况下也可以通过本地产生的波形信号进行电路和逻辑的调试;串行ADC的采样率最高为280ksps,可以对频率为20KHz以内的信号(音频信号的范围)进行采样并显示在OLED屏上;延伸的功能 - 对信号进行频谱分析,通过FFT变换得到被采集信号的基频及多个高次谐波的分量信息;通过这个功能,可以掌握ADC的工作原理以及在数据采集中的应用方式、SPI总线的使用、模拟信号带宽、ADC采样率、SPI总线速率等之间的时序关系;
- OLED图形化信息显示
板上采用了一块128*32分辨率的OLED作为信息显示终端,可以显示温度传感器的温度值、通过ADC采集到的电位计的电压值、DDS信号发生器生成的波形以及必要的菜单信息等;通过这个功能可以掌握SPI显示屏的使用、SPI总线逻辑以及屏上信息的文本、图形化显示等。越来越多的电子产品、创意设计都采用图形化的OLED显示屏成为信息展示的终端,无论用MCU还是FPGA的系统,在电赛中的很多项目中也会用到信息的图形化显示。
四,基于小脚丫FPGA的综合技能训练板
硬件连接示意图:
五.模块:
具体逻辑图:
- ADC模块
训练板的AD使用ADS7868芯片,是一款8位ADC速度能达到200KSPS,通过SPI总线将输出传输出来。电路还包含了一个可调电位器产生0-3.3v的电压。
代码:
module ADS7868
(
input clk, //系统时钟
input rst_n, //系统复位,低有效
output reg adc_cs, //SPI总线CS
output reg adc_clk, //SPI总线SCK
input adc_dat, //SPI总线SDA
output reg adc_done, //ADC采样完成标志
output reg [7:0] adc_data //ADC采样数据
);
localparam HIGH = 1'b1;
localparam LOW = 1'b0;
reg [7:0] cnt; //计数器
always @(posedge clk or negedge rst_n)
if(!rst_n) cnt <= 1'b0;
else if(cnt >= 8'd34) cnt <= 1'b0;
else cnt <= cnt + 1'b1;
reg [7:0] data;
always @(posedge clk or negedge rst_n)
if(!rst_n) begin
adc_cs <= HIGH; adc_clk <= HIGH;
data <= 1'b0; adc_data <= 1'b0; adc_done <= LOW;
end else case(cnt)
8'd0 : begin adc_cs <= HIGH; adc_clk <= HIGH; end
8'd1 : begin adc_cs <= LOW; adc_clk <= HIGH; end
8'd2,8'd4,8'd6,8'd8,8'd10,8'd12,8'd14,8'd16,
8'd18,8'd20,8'd22,8'd24,8'd26,8'd28,8'd30,8'd32:
begin adc_cs <= LOW; adc_clk <= LOW; end
8'd3 : begin adc_cs <= LOW; adc_clk <= HIGH; end //0
8'd5 : begin adc_cs <= LOW; adc_clk <= HIGH; end //1
8'd7 : begin adc_cs <= LOW; adc_clk <= HIGH; end //2
8'd9 : begin adc_cs <= LOW; adc_clk <= HIGH; data[7] <= adc_dat; end //3
8'd11 : begin adc_cs <= LOW; adc_clk <= HIGH; data[6] <= adc_dat; end //4
8'd13 : begin adc_cs <= LOW; adc_clk <= HIGH; data[5] <= adc_dat; end //5
8'd15 : begin adc_cs <= LOW; adc_clk <= HIGH; data[4] <= adc_dat; end //6
8'd17 : begin adc_cs <= LOW; adc_clk <= HIGH; data[3] <= adc_dat; end //7
8'd19 : begin adc_cs <= LOW; adc_clk <= HIGH; data[2] <= adc_dat; end //8
8'd21 : begin adc_cs <= LOW; adc_clk <= HIGH; data[1] <= adc_dat; end //9
8'd23 : begin adc_cs <= LOW; adc_clk <= HIGH; data[0] <= adc_dat; end //10
8'd25 : begin adc_cs <= LOW; adc_clk <= HIGH; adc_data <= data; end //11
8'd27 : begin adc_cs <= LOW; adc_clk <= HIGH; adc_done <= HIGH; end //12
8'd29 : begin adc_cs <= LOW; adc_clk <= HIGH; adc_done <= LOW; end //13
8'd31 : begin adc_cs <= LOW; adc_clk <= HIGH; end //14
8'd33 : begin adc_cs <= LOW; adc_clk <= HIGH; end //15
8'd34 : begin adc_cs <= HIGH; adc_clk <= HIGH; end
default : begin adc_cs <= HIGH; adc_clk <= HIGH; end
endcase
endmodule
- bin_to_bcd模块
该模块是将前面ADC采样的数据转化为BCD编码,实现在OLED屏幕上显示
在FPGA里面用求商和求余将会非常消耗资源,这样就必须用到二进制转BCD码了,可以使用加3移位算法。
1、加3移位法
以二进制数(0000_101 Xn)B=(10+Xn)D为例,
串行输入三位后,(0101)B=5(D)
左移一位后:(0000_101Xn)B=(10+Xn)D
如果(0000_101Xn)B直接输出显示为:
当Xn=0时,0000_1010=0x0A。此为错误的BCD码。
采用加3移位法,修正移位结果:
串行输入三位后,结果大于4
(0101)B=5(D)
加3:(0101)B+(0011)B=(1000)B --十进制表示:5+3=8
再左移一位后:
(1000Xn)B= (0001_000Xn)BCD
对应十进制显示:1 Xn
每四位BCD码对应一位十进制数,即:(10+Xn)D,转换成功
注:Xn为下一位串行输入的二进制数。
代码:
module bin_to_bcd
(
input rst_n, //系统复位,低有效
input [15:0] bin_code, //需要进行BCD转码的二进制数据
output reg [19:0] bcd_code //转码后的BCD码型数据输出
);
/*
*/
reg [35:0] shift_reg;
always@(bin_code or rst_n)begin
shift_reg = {20'h0,bin_code};
if(!rst_n) bcd_code = 0;
else begin
repeat(16) begin //循环16次
//BCD码各位数据作满5加3操作,
if (shift_reg[19:16] >= 5) shift_reg[19:16] = shift_reg[19:16] + 2'b11;
if (shift_reg[23:20] >= 5) shift_reg[23:20] = shift_reg[23:20] + 2'b11;
if (shift_reg[27:24] >= 5) shift_reg[27:24] = shift_reg[27:24] + 2'b11;
if (shift_reg[31:28] >= 5) shift_reg[31:28] = shift_reg[31:28] + 2'b11;
if (shift_reg[35:32] >= 5) shift_reg[35:32] = shift_reg[35:32] + 2'b11;
shift_reg = shift_reg << 1;
end
bcd_code = shift_reg[35:16];
end
end
endmodule
3.OLED模块
代码:
module OLED12832
(
input clk, //12MHz系统时钟
input rst_n, //系统复位,低有效
input [15:0] data, //
output reg oled_csn, //OLCD液晶屏使能
output reg oled_rst, //OLCD液晶屏复位
output reg oled_dcn, //OLCD数据指令控制
output reg oled_clk, //OLCD时钟信号
output reg oled_dat //OLCD数据信号
);
localparam INIT_DEPTH = 16'd25; //LCD初始化的命令的数量
localparam IDLE = 6'h1, MAIN = 6'h2, INIT = 6'h4, SCAN = 6'h8, WRITE = 6'h10, DELAY = 6'h20;
localparam HIGH = 1'b1, LOW = 1'b0;
localparam DATA = 1'b1, CMD = 1'b0;
reg [7:0] cmd [24:0];
reg [39:0] mem [122:0];
reg [7:0] y_p, x_ph, x_pl;
reg [(8*21-1):0] char;
reg [7:0] num, char_reg; //
reg [4:0] cnt_main, cnt_init, cnt_scan, cnt_write;
reg [15:0] num_delay, cnt_delay, cnt;
reg [5:0] state, state_back;
always@(posedge clk or negedge rst_n) begin
if(!rst_n) begin
cnt_main <= 1'b0; cnt_init <= 1'b0; cnt_scan <= 1'b0; cnt_write <= 1'b0;
y_p <= 1'b0; x_ph <= 1'b0; x_pl <= 1'b0;
num <= 1'b0; char <= 1'b0; char_reg <= 1'b0;
num_delay <= 16'd5; cnt_delay <= 1'b0; cnt <= 1'b0;
oled_csn <= HIGH; oled_rst <= HIGH; oled_dcn <= CMD; oled_clk <= HIGH; oled_dat <= LOW;
state <= IDLE; state_back <= IDLE;
end else begin
case(state)
IDLE:begin
cnt_main <= 1'b0; cnt_init <= 1'b0; cnt_scan <= 1'b0; cnt_write <= 1'b0;
y_p <= 1'b0; x_ph <= 1'b0; x_pl <= 1'b0;
num <= 1'b0; char <= 1'b0; char_reg <= 1'b0;
num_delay <= 16'd5; cnt_delay <= 1'b0; cnt <= 1'b0;
oled_csn <= HIGH; oled_rst <= HIGH; oled_dcn <= CMD; oled_clk <= HIGH; oled_dat <= LOW;
state <= MAIN; state_back <= MAIN;
end
MAIN:begin
if(cnt_main >= 5'd8) cnt_main <= 5'd5;
else cnt_main <= cnt_main + 1'b1;
case(cnt_main) //MAIN状态
5'd0: begin state <= INIT; end
5'd1: begin y_p <= 8'hb0; x_ph <= 8'h10; x_pl <= 8'h00; num <= 5'd16; char <= "------jzb-------";state <= SCAN; end
5'd2: begin y_p <= 8'hb1; x_ph <= 8'h10; x_pl <= 8'h00; num <= 5'd16; char <= "Volt meter : ";state <= SCAN; end
5'd3: begin y_p <= 8'hb2; x_ph <= 8'h10; x_pl <= 8'h00; num <= 5'd16; char <= " . V ";state <= SCAN; end
5'd4: begin y_p <= 8'hb3; x_ph <= 8'h10; x_pl <= 8'h00; num <= 5'd16; char <= "------END-------";state <= SCAN; end
5'd5: begin y_p <= 8'hb2; x_ph <= 8'h13; x_pl <= 8'h00; num <= 5'd 1; char <=data[15:12]; state <= SCAN; end
5'd6: begin y_p <= 8'hb2; x_ph <= 8'h14; x_pl <= 8'h00; num <= 5'd 1; char <=data[11:8]; state <= SCAN; end
5'd7: begin y_p <= 8'hb2; x_ph <= 8'h14; x_pl <= 8'h10; num <= 5'd 1; char <=data[7:4]; state <= SCAN; end
5'd8: begin y_p <= 8'hb2; x_ph <= 8'h15; x_pl <= 8'h00; num <= 5'd 1; char <=data[3:0]; state <= SCAN; end
default: state <= IDLE;
endcase
end
INIT:begin //初始化状态
case(cnt_init)
5'd0: begin oled_rst <= LOW; cnt_init <= cnt_init + 1'b1; end //复位有效
5'd1: begin num_delay <= 16'd25000; state <= DELAY; state_back <= INIT; cnt_init <= cnt_init + 1'b1; end //延时大于3us
5'd2: begin oled_rst <= HIGH; cnt_init <= cnt_init + 1'b1; end //复位恢复
5'd3: begin num_delay <= 16'd25000; state <= DELAY; state_back <= INIT; cnt_init <= cnt_init + 1'b1; end //延时大于220us
5'd4: begin
if(cnt>=INIT_DEPTH) begin //当25条指令及数据发出后,配置完成
cnt <= 1'b0;
cnt_init <= cnt_init + 1'b1;
end else begin
cnt <= cnt + 1'b1; num_delay <= 16'd5;
oled_dcn <= CMD; char_reg <= cmd[cnt]; state <= WRITE; state_back <= INIT;
end
end
5'd5: begin cnt_init <= 1'b0; state <= MAIN; end //初始化完成,返回MAIN状态
default: state <= IDLE;
endcase
end
SCAN:begin //刷屏状态,从RAM中读取数据刷屏
if(cnt_scan == 5'd11) begin
if(num) cnt_scan <= 5'd3;
else cnt_scan <= cnt_scan + 1'b1;
end else if(cnt_scan == 5'd12) cnt_scan <= 1'b0;
else cnt_scan <= cnt_scan + 1'b1;
case(cnt_scan)
5'd 0: begin oled_dcn <= CMD; char_reg <= y_p; state <= WRITE; state_back <= SCAN; end //定位列页地址
5'd 1: begin oled_dcn <= CMD; char_reg <= x_pl; state <= WRITE; state_back <= SCAN; end //定位行地址低位
5'd 2: begin oled_dcn <= CMD; char_reg <= x_ph; state <= WRITE; state_back <= SCAN; end //定位行地址高位
5'd 3: begin num <= num - 1'b1;end
5'd 4: begin oled_dcn <= DATA; char_reg <= 8'h00; state <= WRITE; state_back <= SCAN; end //将5*8点阵编程8*8
5'd 5: begin oled_dcn <= DATA; char_reg <= 8'h00; state <= WRITE; state_back <= SCAN; end //将5*8点阵编程8*8
5'd 6: begin oled_dcn <= DATA; char_reg <= 8'h00; state <= WRITE; state_back <= SCAN; end //将5*8点阵编程8*8
5'd 7: begin oled_dcn <= DATA; char_reg <= mem[char[(num*8)+:8]][39:32]; state <= WRITE; state_back <= SCAN; end
5'd 8: begin oled_dcn <= DATA; char_reg <= mem[char[(num*8)+:8]][31:24]; state <= WRITE; state_back <= SCAN; end
5'd 9: begin oled_dcn <= DATA; char_reg <= mem[char[(num*8)+:8]][23:16]; state <= WRITE; state_back <= SCAN; end
5'd10: begin oled_dcn <= DATA; char_reg <= mem[char[(num*8)+:8]][15: 8]; state <= WRITE; state_back <= SCAN; end
5'd11: begin oled_dcn <= DATA; char_reg <= mem[char[(num*8)+:8]][ 7: 0]; state <= WRITE; state_back <= SCAN; end
5'd12: begin state <= MAIN; end
default: state <= IDLE;
endcase
end
WRITE:begin //WRITE状态,将数据按照SPI时序发送给屏幕
if(cnt_write >= 5'd17) cnt_write <= 1'b0;
else cnt_write <= cnt_write + 1'b1;
case(cnt_write)
5'd 0: begin oled_csn <= LOW; end //9位数据最高位为命令数据控制位
5'd 1: begin oled_clk <= LOW; oled_dat <= char_reg[7]; end //先发高位数据
5'd 2: begin oled_clk <= HIGH; end
5'd 3: begin oled_clk <= LOW; oled_dat <= char_reg[6]; end
5'd 4: begin oled_clk <= HIGH; end
5'd 5: begin oled_clk <= LOW; oled_dat <= char_reg[5]; end
5'd 6: begin oled_clk <= HIGH; end
5'd 7: begin oled_clk <= LOW; oled_dat <= char_reg[4]; end
5'd 8: begin oled_clk <= HIGH; end
5'd 9: begin oled_clk <= LOW; oled_dat <= char_reg[3]; end
5'd10: begin oled_clk <= HIGH; end
5'd11: begin oled_clk <= LOW; oled_dat <= char_reg[2]; end
5'd12: begin oled_clk <= HIGH; end
5'd13: begin oled_clk <= LOW; oled_dat <= char_reg[1]; end
5'd14: begin oled_clk <= HIGH; end
5'd15: begin oled_clk <= LOW; oled_dat <= char_reg[0]; end //后发低位数据
5'd16: begin oled_clk <= HIGH; end
5'd17: begin oled_csn <= HIGH; state <= DELAY; end //
default: state <= IDLE;
endcase
end
DELAY:begin //延时状态
if(cnt_delay >= num_delay) begin
cnt_delay <= 16'd0; state <= state_back;
end else cnt_delay <= cnt_delay + 1'b1;
end
default:state <= IDLE;
endcase
end
end
//OLED配置指令数据
always@(posedge rst_n)
begin
cmd[ 0] = {8'hae};
cmd[ 1] = {8'h00};
cmd[ 2] = {8'h10};
cmd[ 3] = {8'h00};
cmd[ 4] = {8'hb0};
cmd[ 5] = {8'h81};
cmd[ 6] = {8'hff};
cmd[ 7] = {8'ha1};
cmd[ 8] = {8'ha6};
cmd[ 9] = {8'ha8};
cmd[10] = {8'h1f};
cmd[11] = {8'hc8};
cmd[12] = {8'hd3};
cmd[13] = {8'h00};
cmd[14] = {8'hd5};
cmd[15] = {8'h80};
cmd[16] = {8'hd9};
cmd[17] = {8'h1f};
cmd[18] = {8'hda};
cmd[19] = {8'h00};
cmd[20] = {8'hdb};
cmd[21] = {8'h40};
cmd[22] = {8'h8d};
cmd[23] = {8'h14};
cmd[24] = {8'haf};
end
//5*8点阵字库数据
always@(posedge rst_n)
begin
mem[ 0] = {8'h3E, 8'h51, 8'h49, 8'h45, 8'h3E}; // 48 0
mem[ 1] = {8'h00, 8'h42, 8'h7F, 8'h40, 8'h00}; // 49 1
mem[ 2] = {8'h42, 8'h61, 8'h51, 8'h49, 8'h46}; // 50 2
mem[ 3] = {8'h21, 8'h41, 8'h45, 8'h4B, 8'h31}; // 51 3
mem[ 4] = {8'h18, 8'h14, 8'h12, 8'h7F, 8'h10}; // 52 4
mem[ 5] = {8'h27, 8'h45, 8'h45, 8'h45, 8'h39}; // 53 5
mem[ 6] = {8'h3C, 8'h4A, 8'h49, 8'h49, 8'h30}; // 54 6
mem[ 7] = {8'h01, 8'h71, 8'h09, 8'h05, 8'h03}; // 55 7
mem[ 8] = {8'h36, 8'h49, 8'h49, 8'h49, 8'h36}; // 56 8
mem[ 9] = {8'h06, 8'h49, 8'h49, 8'h29, 8'h1E}; // 57 9
mem[ 10] = {8'h7C, 8'h12, 8'h11, 8'h12, 8'h7C}; // 65 A
mem[ 11] = {8'h7F, 8'h49, 8'h49, 8'h49, 8'h36}; // 66 B
mem[ 12] = {8'h3E, 8'h41, 8'h41, 8'h41, 8'h22}; // 67 C
mem[ 13] = {8'h7F, 8'h41, 8'h41, 8'h22, 8'h1C}; // 68 D
mem[ 14] = {8'h7F, 8'h49, 8'h49, 8'h49, 8'h41}; // 69 E
mem[ 15] = {8'h7F, 8'h09, 8'h09, 8'h09, 8'h01}; // 70 F
mem[ 32] = {8'h00, 8'h00, 8'h00, 8'h00, 8'h00}; // 32 sp
mem[ 33] = {8'h00, 8'h00, 8'h2f, 8'h00, 8'h00}; // 33 !
mem[ 34] = {8'h00, 8'h07, 8'h00, 8'h07, 8'h00}; // 34
mem[ 35] = {8'h14, 8'h7f, 8'h14, 8'h7f, 8'h14}; // 35 #
mem[ 36] = {8'h24, 8'h2a, 8'h7f, 8'h2a, 8'h12}; // 36 $
mem[ 37] = {8'h62, 8'h64, 8'h08, 8'h13, 8'h23}; // 37 %
mem[ 38] = {8'h36, 8'h49, 8'h55, 8'h22, 8'h50}; // 38 &
mem[ 39] = {8'h00, 8'h05, 8'h03, 8'h00, 8'h00}; // 39 '
mem[ 40] = {8'h00, 8'h1c, 8'h22, 8'h41, 8'h00}; // 40 (
mem[ 41] = {8'h00, 8'h41, 8'h22, 8'h1c, 8'h00}; // 41 )
mem[ 42] = {8'h14, 8'h08, 8'h3E, 8'h08, 8'h14}; // 42 *
mem[ 43] = {8'h08, 8'h08, 8'h3E, 8'h08, 8'h08}; // 43 +
mem[ 44] = {8'h00, 8'h00, 8'hA0, 8'h60, 8'h00}; // 44 ,
mem[ 45] = {8'h08, 8'h08, 8'h08, 8'h08, 8'h08}; // 45 -
mem[ 46] = {8'h00, 8'h60, 8'h60, 8'h00, 8'h00}; // 46 .
mem[ 47] = {8'h20, 8'h10, 8'h08, 8'h04, 8'h02}; // 47 /
mem[ 48] = {8'h3E, 8'h51, 8'h49, 8'h45, 8'h3E}; // 48 0
mem[ 49] = {8'h00, 8'h42, 8'h7F, 8'h40, 8'h00}; // 49 1
mem[ 50] = {8'h42, 8'h61, 8'h51, 8'h49, 8'h46}; // 50 2
mem[ 51] = {8'h21, 8'h41, 8'h45, 8'h4B, 8'h31}; // 51 3
mem[ 52] = {8'h18, 8'h14, 8'h12, 8'h7F, 8'h10}; // 52 4
mem[ 53] = {8'h27, 8'h45, 8'h45, 8'h45, 8'h39}; // 53 5
mem[ 54] = {8'h3C, 8'h4A, 8'h49, 8'h49, 8'h30}; // 54 6
mem[ 55] = {8'h01, 8'h71, 8'h09, 8'h05, 8'h03}; // 55 7
mem[ 56] = {8'h36, 8'h49, 8'h49, 8'h49, 8'h36}; // 56 8
mem[ 57] = {8'h06, 8'h49, 8'h49, 8'h29, 8'h1E}; // 57 9
mem[ 58] = {8'h00, 8'h36, 8'h36, 8'h00, 8'h00}; // 58 :
mem[ 59] = {8'h00, 8'h56, 8'h36, 8'h00, 8'h00}; // 59 ;
mem[ 60] = {8'h08, 8'h14, 8'h22, 8'h41, 8'h00}; // 60 <
mem[ 61] = {8'h14, 8'h14, 8'h14, 8'h14, 8'h14}; // 61 =
mem[ 62] = {8'h00, 8'h41, 8'h22, 8'h14, 8'h08}; // 62 >
mem[ 63] = {8'h02, 8'h01, 8'h51, 8'h09, 8'h06}; // 63 ?
mem[ 64] = {8'h32, 8'h49, 8'h59, 8'h51, 8'h3E}; // 64 @
mem[ 65] = {8'h7C, 8'h12, 8'h11, 8'h12, 8'h7C}; // 65 A
mem[ 66] = {8'h7F, 8'h49, 8'h49, 8'h49, 8'h36}; // 66 B
mem[ 67] = {8'h3E, 8'h41, 8'h41, 8'h41, 8'h22}; // 67 C
mem[ 68] = {8'h7F, 8'h41, 8'h41, 8'h22, 8'h1C}; // 68 D
mem[ 69] = {8'h7F, 8'h49, 8'h49, 8'h49, 8'h41}; // 69 E
mem[ 70] = {8'h7F, 8'h09, 8'h09, 8'h09, 8'h01}; // 70 F
mem[ 71] = {8'h3E, 8'h41, 8'h49, 8'h49, 8'h7A}; // 71 G
mem[ 72] = {8'h7F, 8'h08, 8'h08, 8'h08, 8'h7F}; // 72 H
mem[ 73] = {8'h00, 8'h41, 8'h7F, 8'h41, 8'h00}; // 73 I
mem[ 74] = {8'h20, 8'h40, 8'h41, 8'h3F, 8'h01}; // 74 J
mem[ 75] = {8'h7F, 8'h08, 8'h14, 8'h22, 8'h41}; // 75 K
mem[ 76] = {8'h7F, 8'h40, 8'h40, 8'h40, 8'h40}; // 76 L
mem[ 77] = {8'h7F, 8'h02, 8'h0C, 8'h02, 8'h7F}; // 77 M
mem[ 78] = {8'h7F, 8'h04, 8'h08, 8'h10, 8'h7F}; // 78 N
mem[ 79] = {8'h3E, 8'h41, 8'h41, 8'h41, 8'h3E}; // 79 O
mem[ 80] = {8'h7F, 8'h09, 8'h09, 8'h09, 8'h06}; // 80 P
mem[ 81] = {8'h3E, 8'h41, 8'h51, 8'h21, 8'h5E}; // 81 Q
mem[ 82] = {8'h7F, 8'h09, 8'h19, 8'h29, 8'h46}; // 82 R
mem[ 83] = {8'h46, 8'h49, 8'h49, 8'h49, 8'h31}; // 83 S
mem[ 84] = {8'h01, 8'h01, 8'h7F, 8'h01, 8'h01}; // 84 T
mem[ 85] = {8'h3F, 8'h40, 8'h40, 8'h40, 8'h3F}; // 85 U
mem[ 86] = {8'h1F, 8'h20, 8'h40, 8'h20, 8'h1F}; // 86 V
mem[ 87] = {8'h3F, 8'h40, 8'h38, 8'h40, 8'h3F}; // 87 W
mem[ 88] = {8'h63, 8'h14, 8'h08, 8'h14, 8'h63}; // 88 X
mem[ 89] = {8'h07, 8'h08, 8'h70, 8'h08, 8'h07}; // 89 Y
mem[ 90] = {8'h61, 8'h51, 8'h49, 8'h45, 8'h43}; // 90 Z
mem[ 91] = {8'h00, 8'h7F, 8'h41, 8'h41, 8'h00}; // 91 [
mem[ 92] = {8'h55, 8'h2A, 8'h55, 8'h2A, 8'h55}; // 92 .
mem[ 93] = {8'h00, 8'h41, 8'h41, 8'h7F, 8'h00}; // 93 ]
mem[ 94] = {8'h04, 8'h02, 8'h01, 8'h02, 8'h04}; // 94 ^
mem[ 95] = {8'h40, 8'h40, 8'h40, 8'h40, 8'h40}; // 95 _
mem[ 96] = {8'h00, 8'h01, 8'h02, 8'h04, 8'h00}; // 96 '
mem[ 97] = {8'h20, 8'h54, 8'h54, 8'h54, 8'h78}; // 97 a
mem[ 98] = {8'h7F, 8'h48, 8'h44, 8'h44, 8'h38}; // 98 b
mem[ 99] = {8'h38, 8'h44, 8'h44, 8'h44, 8'h20}; // 99 c
mem[100] = {8'h38, 8'h44, 8'h44, 8'h48, 8'h7F}; // 100 d
mem[101] = {8'h38, 8'h54, 8'h54, 8'h54, 8'h18}; // 101 e
mem[102] = {8'h08, 8'h7E, 8'h09, 8'h01, 8'h02}; // 102 f
mem[103] = {8'h18, 8'hA4, 8'hA4, 8'hA4, 8'h7C}; // 103 g
mem[104] = {8'h7F, 8'h08, 8'h04, 8'h04, 8'h78}; // 104 h
mem[105] = {8'h00, 8'h44, 8'h7D, 8'h40, 8'h00}; // 105 i
mem[106] = {8'h40, 8'h80, 8'h84, 8'h7D, 8'h00}; // 106 j
mem[107] = {8'h7F, 8'h10, 8'h28, 8'h44, 8'h00}; // 107 k
mem[108] = {8'h00, 8'h41, 8'h7F, 8'h40, 8'h00}; // 108 l
mem[109] = {8'h7C, 8'h04, 8'h18, 8'h04, 8'h78}; // 109 m
mem[110] = {8'h7C, 8'h08, 8'h04, 8'h04, 8'h78}; // 110 n
mem[111] = {8'h38, 8'h44, 8'h44, 8'h44, 8'h38}; // 111 o
mem[112] = {8'hFC, 8'h24, 8'h24, 8'h24, 8'h18}; // 112 p
mem[113] = {8'h18, 8'h24, 8'h24, 8'h18, 8'hFC}; // 113 q
mem[114] = {8'h7C, 8'h08, 8'h04, 8'h04, 8'h08}; // 114 r
mem[115] = {8'h48, 8'h54, 8'h54, 8'h54, 8'h20}; // 115 s
mem[116] = {8'h04, 8'h3F, 8'h44, 8'h40, 8'h20}; // 116 t
mem[117] = {8'h3C, 8'h40, 8'h40, 8'h20, 8'h7C}; // 117 u
mem[118] = {8'h1C, 8'h20, 8'h40, 8'h20, 8'h1C}; // 118 v
mem[119] = {8'h3C, 8'h40, 8'h30, 8'h40, 8'h3C}; // 119 w
mem[120] = {8'h44, 8'h28, 8'h10, 8'h28, 8'h44}; // 120 x
mem[121] = {8'h1C, 8'hA0, 8'hA0, 8'hA0, 8'h7C}; // 121 y
mem[122] = {8'h44, 8'h64, 8'h54, 8'h4C, 8'h44}; // 122 z
end
endmodule
六.管脚连接
七.项目展示
0V:
1.885V:
3.3V:
结论:实现了旋转电位计产生0-3.3V的电压后利用板上的串行ADC对电压进行转换,将电压值在板上的OLED屏幕上显示出来,并可以实现电压小数点后三位的显示。在电压调节的过程中会出现数据的抖动,在调节完后数值稳定。
八,项目总结
通过参考硬禾学堂和电子森林里的实例,进行了适当的修改。通过本次项目的学习,我学习Verilog和FPGA的相关知识。进行了实际操作。
感谢硬禾学堂和电子森林提供的暑期一起练这一实践项目,受益匪浅。